Amidst the heavy fighting in the Democratic Republic of Goma, diplomatic and faith-based initiatives have been launched to bring peace to the region. The concern is growing over a potential expanded regional conflict driven by the desire for Congolese mineral wealth.
Supported by Rwanda, M23 rebels have taken control of Goma, promising safety and stability to its 2 million residents. A rally held at Goma’s city stadium was part of their efforts to gain public support amidst mounting international pressure following reports of thousands killed in clashes with Congolese forces.
Despite a unilateral ceasefire declared after capturing Goma, the rebels also seized the mining town of Nyabibwe, near Bukavu, South Kivu’s capital, further escalating the conflict.
Humanitarian Crisis
The fighting has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, drawing the attention of the International Criminal Court. Hospitals are overwhelmed, running out of supplies, and facing the threat of diseases due to lack of basic necessities like electricity and clean water.
Congolese authorities plan to seek a UN Human Rights Council investigation into the reported “mass violations” in Goma, a city that hosts tens of thousands of people displaced by years of unrest and violence in the region.
Regional Concerns
The M23 rebels, with backing from Rwanda, are among the many armed groups in Congo’s east, which holds crucial mineral deposits vital for global technology.
On a diplomatic front, DR Congo President Felix Tshisekedi will join Eastern and Southern African leaders in Tanzania to seek solutions to the long-standing conflict. Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame is also expected to attend the summit.
Local peace initiatives are gaining momentum, including efforts by the Catholic and Protestant churches in DRC, who presented a “crisis exit plan” to President Tshisekedi. The World Council of Churches Secretary-General also called for dialogue to address the conflict.
Pope Francis has called for prayers for the people of Goma and South Kivu, urging for a peaceful resolution to the violence.
(Source: AP and other agencies)
