Syria’s National Dialogue Conference: A Historic Opportunity for Rebuilding
The new rulers of Syria have initiated a long-awaited national dialogue conference, heralding it as a “rare historical opportunity” to reconstruct the country following the ousting of former President Bashar Assad and the conclusion of nearly 14 years of civil war.
Women and representatives of religious minorities were among the 600 individuals from various parts of Syria who were extended invitations to participate in the event in Damascus. The conference was organized by the new authorities led by the Islamist former insurgent group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the same group responsible for Assad’s removal in December.
Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa inaugurated the conference by emphasizing the need for Syria to rebuild itself independently, stating, “Just as Syria has liberated itself by itself, it is appropriate for it to build itself by itself.” He underscored the exceptional historical opportunity that Syrians have at present to prioritize the interests of the people and ensure an inclusive political transition.
Al-Sharaa acknowledged the scrutiny faced by Syria from both its citizens and the international community, especially in light of considerations regarding the lifting of sanctions imposed during Assad’s regime. The nation is confronted with significant challenges, ranging from economic reconstruction and rehabilitation of war-torn infrastructure to the establishment of a new constitution and justice mechanisms for addressing allegations of war crimes.
While instances of retribution and collective punishment have been less prevalent than anticipated, concerns persist among minority communities in Syria, including Kurds, Christians, Druze, and members of Assad’s Alawite sect, regarding their future prospects and the credibility of promises for inclusive governance.
Despite its previous association with al-Qaida, HTS has severed ties and adopted a stance of coexistence under al-Sharaa’s leadership. The organizers of the Damascus conference have assured that all of Syria’s communities were invited, with participation from women and individuals belonging to minority religious groups.
The primary objective of the gathering is to formulate non-binding recommendations on interim governance in Syria before embarking on the drafting of a new constitution and the formation of a new government.
