When most people think of Rome, their imaginations immediately jump to the empire. They imagine gladiators in the Colosseum, chariots circling the Circus Maximus or politicians debating leadership philosophy in the Forum. And while those legendary ruins are unquestionably worth seeing, be sure to make time for a more modern Rome that has its own compelling story to tell.

Between the end of the 19th century, when Italy changed from a group of city-states to a unified country, and today, the Eternal City has grown, transformed, and adapted to the changing society and world around them. Rome has added layers of history, politics and romance that continue to shape the city of Rome that we walk through today.

For me, there is nothing more important than seeing and learning about the Colosseum, the Forums and the Pantheon when you are beginning to learn about Rome and its history. Once you decide to move beyond the empire, there is plenty of beauty and history remaining to see, and this guide can help with your vacation planning.
If you’ve already seen the classics, or if you’re just curious about what more recent eras have left behind, these modern tourist sites offer a fresh way to experience the city. From the imposing white marble of the Vittoriano to Mussolini’s secret bunker, and from Olympic-sized sculptures to a peaceful rose garden, this guide will introduce you to some of my favorite modern marvels in Rome.
The Vittoriano Monument Is The Altar of the Fatherland
Officially known as: the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, this imposing structure actually is referred to by a few names, like:
- Vittoriano
- Altare della Patria
- The Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier
- The Wedding Cake
