The Rich Tradition of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Churches
Imagine being part of a solemn celebration where history, culture, and spirituality intertwine to create a unique and profound experience. That’s exactly what happened during the Divine Liturgy presided over by Ethiopian Cardinal Berhaneyesus Souraphiel, Archbishop of Addis Ababa, in the Geʽez Rite. Together with Eritrean Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam of Asmara, they brought together representatives of the Church in Ethiopia and Eritrea in a moment of unity and reverence.
The occasion took place on Monday, May 12, at the Choir Chapel of St. Peter’s Basilica as part of the Jubilee of Eastern Churches. Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches, added to the solemnity of the liturgy with an impromptu greeting at the beginning of the service.
Both the Ethiopian and Eritrean Catholic Churches hold a special place within the Alexandrian tradition and share the Ge‘ez liturgy. The Pontifical Ethiopian College in Rome plays a vital role in shaping the future priests of these Churches, ensuring that their spiritual heritage continues to flourish.
The spirituality of these Churches is deeply rooted in biblical narratives, such as the story of the Queen of Sheba and her encounter with King Solomon, as well as the tale of Deacon Philip and the official of Candace, Queen of Ethiopia. These foundational episodes have shaped the faith and practices of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Churches, enriching their worship and traditions.
Witnessing the faithful of the Ethiopian Rite gather for the Divine Liturgy is a testament to the enduring legacy and vibrant spirituality of these ancient Churches. The beauty of their liturgical rites and the sense of community that permeates their gatherings are a reflection of their rich heritage and unwavering faith.
As we reflect on the Divine Liturgy celebrated by Cardinal Berhaneyesus Souraphiel and Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam, let us appreciate the depth and beauty of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Churches, and the profound impact of their spiritual legacy on the global Church.
